The Degree of Prohibited Relationship under HMA, 1955: Overview
The Degree of Prohibited Relationship under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Overview
Under the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, the concept of "degree of
prohibited relationship" is defined. The parameters of prohibited relationships are used to
regulate marriages within the Hindu community.
These provisions are crucial in determining whether a marriage between two
individuals is legally permissible.
Also, to prevent marriages that are considered culturally or socially
unacceptable due to close familial ties. Let’s delve into the specifics
outlined in the Act:
Sapinda Relationship (Section 3(f))
The concept of the Sapinda relationship extends to the third generation
through the mother’s line and the fifth generation through the father’s line.
Here’s a breakdown:
Line of Ascent through the Mother: Extends up to the third
generation (inclusive) from the person concerned.
Line of Ascent through the Father: Extends up to the fifth
generation (inclusive) from the person concerned.
Two persons are said to be sapindas of each other if:
One is a lineal ascendant of the other within the specified limits.
They share a common lineal ascendant within the limits of the Sapinda
relationship.
Degrees of Prohibited Relationship (Section 3(g))
The Act outlines various scenarios where individuals are deemed to be within
the degrees of prohibited relationship. These include:
Lineal Ascendants: One is a lineal ascendant of the other.
Spousal Relationships: One was the spouse of a lineal
ascendant or descendant of the other.
Marriage within Close Relatives: This includes relationships
such as:
Wife of the brother
Wife of the father’s or mother’s brother
Wife of the grandfather’s or grandmother’s brother
Sibling Relationships: This encompasses direct sibling
relationships, as well as relationships between uncle and niece, aunt and
nephew, or children of siblings.
Explanation
For clarity, the Act provides explanations regarding the definition of a relationship.
These include:
Relationship by Half or Uterine Blood: Considers
relationships through both half and full blood.
Legitimacy of Relationship: Recognizes both legitimate and
illegitimate blood relationships.
Adopted Relationships: Acknowledges relationships by adoption
as well as by blood.
Conclusion
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, meticulously defines the degrees of prohibited
relationships to maintain the sanctity of marriages within the Hindu community.
By delineating specific parameters and scenarios, the Act aims to prevent
unions that are culturally or socially unacceptable due to close familial ties.
Understanding these provisions is essential for individuals planning to enter
into marital bonds within the Hindu tradition.
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